Law Offices of


Weneta M.A. Kosmala

We handle a wide variety of insolvency issues.  (Click on a topic to expand it.)
  • Trustee Representation:  We have extensive experience in representing Chapter 7 and Chapter 11 trustees.

     

    • Preference actions:  We obtain positive results in handling both the run-of-the-mill vendor-payment situation, and the more complicated transfer.  We have successfully litigated "close" issues concerning the "new value", "contemporaneous exchange", and  "ordinary course" exceptions.

    • Fraudulent transfer actions:  We have addressed everything from the transfer of a valuable property interest from a filing spouse to a non-filing spouse, to a fraudulent scheme to "hide" over 50 real properties from creditors.  We have sought the recovery of businesses transferred by individual professionals to their corporations, and vice versa.

    • Claims issues:  Only legitimate claims against the debtor should share in the distribution by the estate, and only according to the rank and priority established by the Bankruptcy Code.  We have addressed claims against closely related entities, non-filing spouse claims and issues of priority or secured status.

    • Lien issues:  We have challenged purported "liens" on a variety of grounds:  ineffective perfection by trust deed or UCC-1, ineffective Abstract of Judgment, and fraudulent transfer or preference.

     

  • Creditor Representation:  We provide effective analysis and strategy of a creditor's options when faced with an obligor's bankruptcy.

     

    • Defending trustee avoidance actions:  We have assisted clients in defending preference and fraudulent transfer actions.  We take a common-sense approach in advising clients of their exposure, and the likely costs.  Where the client's interests are best served, we are effective in negotiating a reasonable solution.

    • Obtaining relief from stay:  We have obtained relief from stay for our clients in cases ranging from the simplest no-equity Chapter 7 case to the most complicated Plan-oriented Chapter 11. 

    • Plan issues:  Where possible, we work with debtors' counsel to advocate our clients' positions before a plan is developed.  We assess proposed plans, and take necessary action to resist unacceptable treatment at both the disclosure statement and plan confirmation level. 

     

  • Debtor Representation:  We provide a full spectrum of representation of debtors in bankruptcy, from the filing to the closing of the case.

     

    • Developing an effective strategy:  We assist our clients in deciding if and when bankruptcy is necessary, and work on a course of action to maximize the value and effectiveness of bankruptcy for them.

    • Filing bankruptcy cases under Chapters 7, 11 and 13:  We prepare the petition, schedules, statement of affairs and ancillary papers required of debtors; and prepare our clients for and accompany them to their creditors' meetings.  We work with clients to address any issues that arise, including their on-going obligations to secured creditors, plan payment problems, and inappropriate creditor action.

    • Defense of nondischargeability actions:  Where client information suggests that a creditor may seek to avoid discharge, we will develop an effective strategy for minimizing the risk and/or addressing the action.  Where a nondischargeability action appears to have been brought solely as "leverage" to obtain reaffirmation of a debt, we can assist clients in some cases in obtaining an award against the creditor of attorney's fees incurred in defending the action.

     

  • Pre-bankruptcy and General Insolvency Issues:  We assist clients in avoiding bankruptcy where possible, and in preparing for an effective bankruptcy where it is not.

     

    • We talk as many clients out of bankruptcy -- working out a viable non-bankruptcy strategy -- as we do into bankruptcy.  We do not assume that bankruptcy is inevitable in every case of financial distress.

    • Where bankruptcy appears to be the best course, we work with clients, both debtors and creditors, in maximizing their positions. 

    • For debtors, this may include maximizing exemptions, taking appropriate pre-bankruptcy action, and assessing options in the reaffirmation or redemption of secured obligations.

    • For creditors, this may include minimizing the potential for an avoidance action,  maximizing the available assets for distribution, and protecting secured status.

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Last Updated May 15, 2004.

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